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Villa Armira (), meaning "Reinforced Villa", is a 1st-century in southeastern , located in the proximity of , . Discovered in 1964 during reservoir construction, it is a primary historical attraction to the Ivaylovgrad area.

(2025). 9782746921412, Petit Futé.
It is classified as a monument of culture of national importance.

Villa Armira lies some southwest of Ivaylovgrad. It was named after the , a minor tributary of the Arda. It is a sumptuous palace villa and one of the largest and most richly decorated villas excavated in Bulgaria.


History
The villa dates to the second half of the 1st century AD and originally belonged to a noble of Roman who is thought to have been the governor of the surrounding area.

It is thought to have been destroyed in the late 4th century, possibly by the some time around the Battle of Adrianople of 378. According to some scholars, Armira might be the villa in which the emperor , wounded in the battle, had sought refuge.


Features
Villa Armira features many examples of the Roman tradition in designing and organizing villas.


Architecture of the Villa
Villa Armira is composed of two floors, and it contains the typical rooms that other Roman villas would have. The two-storey U-shaped villa spreads over amidst a garden, with an in the middle. Villa Armira had 22 separate rooms on the ground floor alone in addition to a panoramic terrace. It was expanded eastward in the 3rd century AD with a and a .A part of the villa also includes an underfloor heating system, built for heating the inside of the building's rooms.


Decorations
The walls of the entire ground floor were covered in elaborately decorated white marble. The villa's complex floor display geometric designs and depictions of animals and plants. It is thought that masters of sculptures from the city , a city that was known for its school of sculpture and skillful craftsmen, were sent to work there. The mosaics in the master's chamber depict the 2nd century AD owner with his two children: these are the only Roman-era mosaic portraits to be discovered in Bulgaria. A common theme in the villa's decoration is the .

Today the 2nd-century mosaic portraits of the owner and his children can be seen in the National Historical Museum in , the ceramic finds are exhibited in the National Archaeological Museum, while copies of the marble decoration are part of the Regional Historical Museum's fund.

The villa itself, with many of the floor mosaics intact, underwent -funded reconstruction and and was opened for visitors in 2008.


Gallery
File:Ivaylovgrad, Bulgaria - panoramio (78).jpg|Interior view File:Villa Armira, the Mosaics 4.jpg|Interior view File:Villa Armira, the Mosaics 1.jpg|Mosaic depiction of the File:Villa Armira, the Mosaics 3.jpg|Geometric floor mosaics

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